Aegukga

"Aegukga," or "The Patriotic Song," is the national anthem of the Republic of Korea (South Korea).  I practiced the song tonight to prepare for the Fourth of July extravaganda scheduled tomorrow evening in honor of U.S.’ Independence Day.  I thought it was time to change the song on my blog, and I think it’s a pleasant tune, so I posted the song here.  The song you hear (if your computer has speakers and the sound is turned on) is "Aegukga."  It may seem oxymoronic to practice the Korean national anthem in anticipation of the U.S. Fourth of July, but as is customary during official events, the anthem of the host country is sung along with the "Star Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States.  For those of you who suspect I have gone native by posting the Korean national anthem on this blog, don’t worry–I’ll change it to another song when I get around to it.
 
Wikipedia has an exhaustive description of "Aegukga," its origin, history, and lyrics.  It also has an extensive description of the "Star Spangled Banner" and how the music originated from the anthem of the Sons of Anacreon.  Interestingly, "Aegukga" is also the name of the national anthem of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea).  The music and lyrics sound slightly different but vaguely familiar (surprisingly, the North Korean version makes no adulating reference to the Kim family).  I think national anthems and their checkered histories are fascinating.  For example, the lyrics to "Aegukga" were allegedly written during the pro-independence movement of the 1900’s, just prior to the Japanese colonial period.  The lyrics were originally sung to the tune of "Auld Lang Syne," that is, until Ahn Eak-tae, a Korean musician who lived in Spain during the Franco regime composed the current tune.  "Aegukga" was formally adopted as the Korean national anthem by the Korean Provisional Government in Shanghai, China.  "Arirang" is a better known Korean folk song, and it is a fierce rival to "Aegukga" in capturing the spirit of the Korean people.  Likewise, Americans continue to debate whether "America the Beautiful" should have been adopted as the U.S. national anthem.
 
Blog Notes:  The 2006 Tour de France opened yesterday without legendary, seven-time winner Lance Armstrong, who retired last year.  Also noteworthy is that two of his biggest rivals who were expected to compete for this year’s yellow jersey, Ivan Basso of Italy and Jan Ullrich of Germany, are sitting out this year’s Tour now that they have been implicated in a doping scandal.  In an ironic twist of fate, Armstrong–who was often accused of doping by the French media–retired scandal-free, and two Americans, George Hincapie and David Zabriskie, emerged as potential Tour winners after Basso and Ullrich were barred from this year’s Tour.  In even wackier news, my sentimental favorite to win football’s World Cup changes with each passing day.  Paraguay, United States, Korea, all gone.  Ghana, gone.  England, gone.  Now I have to root for Portugal, the only Portuguese-speaking country left in the tournament (bye bye Brazil!).  Will Portugal win the Cup?  Not likely.  It looks like the Cup is Germany’s to lose.  The home team has won one third of all World Cup championships.

Animation to brighten your day

Let’s say you’ve just been convicted of a crime in Korea, and you’re going to spend a little time in prison.  That’s not really going to be a pleasant experience.  Never fear–Borami will be around to brighten your day.  Who’s Borami?  He’s the mascot of the Korean Correction Bureau, which manages Korean prisons.  Borami is a caricature of a bear bedecked in a police uniform.  He has a female counterpart who wears a dress.  Whenever you feel life is too difficult in prison, you can always find Borami popping up from time to time to make you feel just a little bit better.
 
Let’s say you just bought a ticket to ride the KTX high-speed train from Seoul to Busan.  You enter the train platform, where the KTX awaits.  Chirpo is there to greet you and wish you a safe journey.  Who’s Chirpo?  He’s a cat (I think, although possibly androgynous) dressed in riding gear with a cyclist helmut.  Chirpo is the mascot of Korail, Korea’s national railway.  His regalia denotes speed and efficiency. 
 
Chirpo and Borami are jsut two of many cutesy caricatures that represent the Korean government’s ministries and bureaus.  I find it fascinating that these organizations use animation to soften and personalize their public image.  Borami is the most obvious example.  Does Borami help cut down on the number of inmates handled by the Korea Correction Bureau?  Probably not.  Does he help the bureau in its relations with the Korean public?  Yes, I believe so.  Hardened criminals may not appreciate the caricatures, but visitors who visit them likely do.  In addition to caricatures, Korean government organizations use a variety of attractive images to appeal to the general public, including the extensive use of cute children and foreigners, mostly non-Asians, in marketing materials.  These images are typically cuter and more animated than what Americans prefer.  After all, many Americans would think it odd to find a teddy bear-like caricature representing the U.S. prison system.
 
Among all the caricatures I have seen in Korea, Chirpo is my favorite.  Then again, I hope to see as little of Borami as possible!  Here is a short list of caricatures used by Korean government entities: 
 
 
 
 
Korail (Korean Railway):  Chirpo
 
Korean National Tourism Organization:  Boy and girl in traditional Korean dress
 
I attached images of each so you have an idea of what they look like.  If you visit Korea, be on the lookout for excessively cute caricatures.

Baseball is actually fun–for a change

I had almost written off Major League Baseball (MLB) this season.  Illegal use of performance-enhancing substances such as human growth hormone (HGH) and steroids sullied the game’s reputation, raising questions surrounding the legitimacy of Barry Bonds’ passing Babe Ruth on the All-time Home Run list and culminating in the 50-game suspension of Arizona Diamondback Pitcher Jason Grimsley for taking HGH.  Team salaries remain so disparate that the top team in the league, the New York Yankees, spends more on player salaries than the bottom five teams do collectively.  Teams such as the Tampa Bay Devil Rays, Kansas City Royals, and Pittsburgh Pirates remain perenniel underachievers.  And my two favorite teams, the Seattle Mariners in the American League and the Washington Nationals in the National League, were both cellar dwellers in the spring.
 
I had almost written off Major League Baseball this season, but recently I saw a spark of excitement in MLB that’s been absent since the Red Sox won the World Series (unless you’re a Chicago White Sox fan).  The hapless Detroit Tigers, doormats for years, now have the best record in the league.  The Boston Red Sox are on a 12-game win streak, sweeping the first-place New York Mets in Interleague Play.  The Atlanta Braves, for the first time since the 1980’s, are flirting with last place in their division, likely missing the playoffs.  The New York Yankees would be out of the playoffs for the first time since the strike-shortened 1994 season–if the playoffs were held today.  Old favorites such as Ken Griffey, Jr. and Ichiro are having stellar seasons.  Players off the juice such as Jason Giambi are playing well without the benefit of steroids.  And the Seattle Mariners are actually competitive for the first time since 2001, just two games back of the American League West-leading Oakland Athletics.  The Washington Nationals are still in last place.
 
While I still cringe when I think of the inequities existing in Major League Baseball, and I revel in the beauty of the National Football League, I’m optimistic that 2006 will be a good season for baseball.  All but three teams have won between 30 and 50 games so far this season–a narrow spread indicating that a majority of MLB teams are still in the race for a playoff spot.  While I’m happy the Mariners are again in the playoff hunt, I’m even happier that Major League Baseball–for a charge–is competitive and fun to watch.